The 3 Step Bigger Badder Biceps Workout
By Joey Vaillancourt , author of Bones To Buff
Arms and Biceps in particular are one of the muscle groups that most people are interested in working on and for good reason. After all, a good set of bulging biceps look great with your shirt off, wearing a tighter fitting t-shirt and you could even pull off the long sleeve look given the right amount of size.
So how exactly should we train biceps to get that same size, peak and definition?
"The key to developing tone and definition is a combination of possessing enough muscle mass as well as having low body fat levels. No exercise rep range alone will result in definition if your body fat levels are too high. High body fat percentages can blur definition and is the reason why often times men will appear more muscular when lower in body fat even while being at a lighter weight."
Some people may suggest working your arms every day to "specialize" on them. The problem with that is you will quickly learn that training any body part every day without allowing adequate rest and recovery will lead to overtraining and less than optimal results.You may have heard of using lighter weights and high repetitions (30+ reps) to ‘tone and define’ the biceps. However, it is important to understand you cannot truly "tone and define" any body part by simply following a set rep range. High reps does not tone a muscle or define a muscle and neither does low reps. The so called ‘defined’ look is determined by muscle mass and lower bodyfat levels.
If you want to really bring out the best in your biceps and get that muscle bulging from your shirts that impresses onlookers, you need to combine proper training to build muscle mass that includes targeted exercise selection, progressive overload, recovery and a low enough body fat percentage to allow the definition to appear fully.
The 3 Step Exercise Plan for Bigger Badder Biceps
This 3 step workout can be included in your current training plan you are already using or you can use this as a standalone workout if you prefer. The key is to only use the volume prescribed and follow the guidelines provided so that you see the best results.
Standing Barbell Bicep Curls:
The first exercise in the workout will consist of a compound movement. Although the biceps are a relatively small muscle group that does not really allow for many compound movements, the barbell bicep curl is a great exercise to recruit the most muscle fiber activation within the least amount of time that qualifies as a compound movement.
After initially warming up, jump into the exercise and perform anywhere from 8-12 reps with good form.
Main Muscles Involved:
- Biceps Brachii (primary)
- Brachialis
- Brachioradialis
Standing Dumbell Hammer Curls:
Main Muscles Involved:
- Brachioradialis (primary)
- Brachialis
- Biceps Brachii
1-Arm Dumbell Concentration Curls:
Main Muscles Involved:
- Brachialis (primary)
- Biceps Brachii
- Brachioradialis
Balancing Development:
It is important to use a variety of exercises to ensure that you are targeting different heads of the muscle group.
Each exercise places a primary stressor on a different part of the muscle group which allows you to focus all your attention on one in particular per set.
By doing this, you will not only develop muscular biceps but you will also maintain proper symmetry and proportion.
Standing Dumbell Hammer Curls:
The standing dumbbell hammer curls will allow you to work your grip as well as work your bicep muscles from a different angle that will assist in forearm development.
Developing your forearms will compliment your biceps and balance overall arm proportions. This exercise is much more effective at building bigger forearms when compared to wrist curls or other direct forearm exercises because it allows you to use a heavier weight.
1 Arm Dumbell Concentration Curl:
This exercise should be positioned as a finishing movement at the end of your bicep workout. It focuses primarily on the peak contraction of the muscle and involves the least amount of muscle recruitment but allows you to place the majority of the stress on a different part of the biceps.
Really focus on squeezing the contraction at the peak of this movement to get the full benefit of this exercise.
Complete one full set on one arm, then follow up with another set on your other arm. A set is only complete once you have performed repetitions on both arms.
Another great advantage to using one arm at a time is that it helps you to identify weaknesses in your arms and it forces both arms to work without any assistance from the partner arm.
The Workout:
This workout should be completed no more than twice per week and preferably only once per week will lead to much improvement in building bigger arms.
Below are the exercise demonstrations of each exercise at their start and stop positions. Should you have any concerns regarding proper form or execution, consult with a personal trainer at your gym or another informed trainee.
Also included below are three variations on this routine that are goal and lifestyle specific. Choose the one that fits with your schedule and aligns with what you would like to accomplish.
WORKOUT A
Exercise Selection | Sets | Reps | Rest | Workout A Muscle Mass This workout is the standard biceps workout designed to build muscle mass. Use this workout if your goal is hypertrophy (aka bigger arms) |
Standing Barbell Curl | 4 | 8-12 | 60 sec | |
Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curls | 4 | 8-12 | 60 sec | |
1-Arm Dumbbell Concentration Curl | 4 | 8-12 | 60 sec |
WORKOUT B
Exercise Selection | Sets | Reps | Rest | Workout B Strength Gain This variation is designed to increase overall strength in your biceps. The longer rest periods and lower rep range allows you to tap into different muscle fiber stimulation that will lead to some size but mostly strength gains |
Standing Barbell Curl | 4 | 6-8 | 90 sec | |
Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curls | 4 | 6-8 | 90 sec | |
1-Arm Dumbbell Concentration Curl | 4 | 6-8 | 90 sec |
WORKOUT C
Exercise Selection | Sets | Reps | Rest | Workout C Short On Time Sometimes, life can get busy and when that happens you have two choices: avoid the workout completely or modify it to fit your schedule. Another variation when you're short on time is to perform the three exercises as a circuit, performing each exercise one after another. Lower the weight that you would normally use and get ready to get a major pump in your arms after this one! |
Standing Barbell Curl | 4 | 8-10 | No Rest | |
Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curls | 4 | 8-10 | No Rest | |
1-Arm Dumbbell Concentration Curl | 4 | 8-10 | 90 sec |
Good luck with your muscle gaining goals!
Here for you,
Joey Vaillancourt NSCA-CPT